Typically, vertigo is not that much of a life problem, unless you have Meniere’s and you want to be a bus driver or pilot. In the case of BPPV, a common treatment is the canalith repositioning procedure, which involves moving troublesome crystals that have been dislodged. Other prescription medications for repeated vertigo include calcium channel blockers, beta blockers, and tricyclic antidepressants. If a person has Meniere’s disease, a doctor might prescribe a low-sodium diet and a diuretic to decrease fluid pressure in the inner ear. For instance, an ear infection will warrant antibiotics. Your doctor will prescribe treatment for vertigo depending on what caused it. CT scans, blood tests, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and electrocardiogram (ECG) may also be performed depending on the suspected cause. Vertigo is diagnosed by a medical history and physical exam. An ear, nose and throat specialist is recommended in order to seek appropriate treatment. However, if a person suffers repeated bouts of dizziness than seeing a physician is required. About 30 percent of people over 60 years old have problems with vertigo. For most people, it just happens, though the elderly are disproportionately affected. Vertigo can be a once-in-a-lifetime thing that comes and goes quickly, and should not normally be cause for alarm. A growth in the brain (acoustic neuroma).The most common type of vertigo is benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) which is caused by tiny fragments of debris in the inner ear. Involuntary horizontal eye movement is a sign which can accompany vertigo. Many medical conditions can occur in the inner ear to cause dizziness, including Meniere’s syndrome, labyrinthitis, positional vertigo, and vestibular neuritis, migraine and tumors of the inner ear nerves. If the labyrinth or the nerve that connects it to the brain is working poorly in some way, a person can get dizzy. Input comes from three main areas: vision, the balance portion of the inner ear, and the touch (from the feet and joints).īy far, the most common cause of vertigo is infection or inflammation of the inner ear (labyrinthitis or vestibular neuritis). Half of the inner ear is used for hearing (the cochlea) and the other half is used for balance (the labyrinth). They are more intense than peripheral vertigo and can last for a longer time.The brain is the central processing center for all balance information coming from the senses and for all information going out to the muscles of balance. It lasts for a small period of time.Ĭentral Vertigo: It is caused due to an injury to the brain, such as Illness or infection in the brain, multiple sclerosis, migraines, tumours or strokes. One may experience pain in the ear along with nausea. Peripheral Vertigo: It is the most common type of vertigo which is caused by problems in the inner ear or the vestibular nerve that connects the inner ear to the brain. There are two common types of vertigo that one can get, those are: It can occur in pregnant women during the third semester and they can experience vertigo along with dizziness. Vertigo can be hereditary and is called familial benign recurrent vertigo, it is commonly caused due to migraines. Lightheadedness is the feeling that one might faint, they may or may not feel as if the world is revolving whereas dizziness feels like the world is spinning. It can feel similar to motion sickness but is very different from lightheadedness. People usually use vertigo to describe the dizziness they might feel, but vertigo is mostly a symptom of an ear infection or any brain injury or disease Vertigo is not an illness but a symptom, many diseases can cause this feeling. Vertigo is the sensation of dizziness, it feels like the world around you is spinning, rocking or rotating even if you are standing still.
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